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Steps:
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1.
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Flag
all high-fat ingredients in the original recipe.
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2.
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Make
a list of low-fat products that can be substituted for
all of the flagged ingredients.
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3.
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Replace
whole eggs with egg substitute products. One egg is
equivalent to 1/4 c. of egg substitute.
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4.
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In
sweet baked goods, substitute applesauce or pureed
fruit for oils, butter or margarine. As a general
rule, you can use a cup of applesauce or fruit for
every cup of oil or butter.
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5.
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Use
skim or 2 percent milk in place of whole milk.
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6.
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Replace
regular sour cream or mayonnaise with fat-free or
low-fat versions, or use yogurt.
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7.
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Use
ground turkey instead of ground beef, or try
extra-lean ground beef.
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8.
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Remove
the skin from poultry, either before cooking or after
cooking, depending on the method (a chicken roasted
without its skin, for example, would dry out, but
skinless chicken can be braised to no ill effect).
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9.
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Use
cooking spray to coat pans instead of butter or olive
oil. Add a little water if foods start to stick.
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10.
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Learn
where added fat is important and where it's not so
important. For example, there's seldom a difference in
onions sauteed in one tablespoon of oil or onions
sauteed in two or three tablespoons of oil.
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Tips:
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When
replacing fatty ingredients in recipes, start slowly.
Replace a portion of the products at first to
determine if the flavor and consistency remain intact.
In baked goods, especially, a small amount of fat is
necessary for texture. Non-fat muffins, for example,
tend to be gummy, but muffins with a small amount of
fat (perhaps two tablespoons), have a much better
texture.
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Simply
reducing fatty ingredients can have a wonderful
effect, especially when combined with some zesty
seasonings. Instead of two cups of mild cheddar in a
cheese sauce, for example, try one cup of sharp
cheddar plus some dry or prepared mustard for kick. Or
take out a third of the cheese in your next lasagna
and see what happens.
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Warnings:
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Remember
that eating too little fat is as unhealthy as eating
too much. On average, you should be getting 20 to 30
percent of your calories from fat.
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