Amid all the fad diets
and strange recommendations, the best advice is still what
common sense dictates: Exercise regularly and eat sensibly. That
means eating a varied diet rich in whole grains, legumes,
fruits, vegetables, lean meats and fish, and low-fat dairy
products, and keeping portion sizes reasonable. And still,
you've got to enjoy the food, because you're not going on a
short-term "diet." Rather, you're changing the way you
eat for life, which is the only way to lose weight and keep it
off for good.
Use the USDA
Food Guide Pyramid (and, if you're a vegetarian, the Vegetarian
Diet Pyramid) to help plan meals that are rich in
nutrients and low in fat and empty calories.
Here are some more
weight-management tips.
Reduce
dietary fat. If your diet is high in fat,
particularly artery-clogging saturated fat (found in red meat,
butter, cheese, and whole-fat dairy products), it's a good idea
to cut back. Alter recipes to reduce fat and make low-fat
substitutions in your diet when possible. For example, use
chicken broth instead of butter when making mashed potatoes. Try
1 percent-fat milk instead of 2 percent. Don't rely solely on
fat-free versions of treats, such as cookies, cakes and chips,
which are still high in calories, to reduce the fat in your
diet. Rather, replace high-fat foods more often with low-fat,
high-fiber foods, such as whole grains, legumes, fruits and
vegetables.
Remember,
calories still count. At the end of the day, no
matter what kinds of foods you've eaten, if you've consumed more
calories than you've burned off, you're going to gain weight.
Limit foods that are high in calories and low in nutrients, such
as soda, fruit drinks, cookies, chips and sweets.
Keep
portion sizes reasonable. This doesn't mean you have
to starve. For example, include brown rice, vegetables and salad
with your meal and your 4-ounce piece of meat, poultry or fish
won't seem so skimpy. Plan on taking a doggie bag when dining
out, since restaurant portions are frequently two to three times
bigger than standard portion sizes.
Eat
only when you are hungry. It sounds simple enough,
but people eat for all kinds of reasons other than hunger, such
as out of boredom or depression or in conjunction with other
activities, such as watching television. Take a moment before
eating to assess whether you are truly hungry or there is
something else you need other than food.
Write
it down. Many people who have successfully achieved
and maintained weight loss have kept a food diary. Every time
you eat something write down what it is, how much and the time
of day. You'll become much more aware of what you are actually
eating and after a couple of weeks you may start to see patterns
emerge. For example, do you usually hit the vending machine for
candy bars or chips to beat late-afternoon hunger pangs? Then
maybe you aren't eating enough for breakfast or lunch. Study
your patterns to see where you can make healthful changes.
Don't
allow yourself to get too hungry. Becoming
over-hungry can sabotage even the best eating intentions. The
keys to keeping hunger pangs at bay are to eat small, frequent
meals and snacks; choose low-calorie, high-fiber foods that are
filling (whole grains, legumes, fruits and vegetables); and
drink plenty of water throughout the day.
Don't
constantly deprive yourself. Believe it or not, there
is a place for french fries and ice cream in a weight-loss plan.
Eat small portions of your favorite treats once in a while and
enjoy every bite. Otherwise, feelings of deprivation can lead to
overeating.
Be
realistic. Gradual weight loss is the most likely to
be maintained over the long term, so don't try for more than a
one- or two-pound loss per week. And allow yourself some slack
every once in a while. Whether it be a week full of business
lunches or birthday parties, you won't always be able to stick
to your plan. Make the best choices with what is available to
you and don't sweat it