The
first thing to remember about matching food and
wine is to forget the rules.Forget about the
do's and the dont's. Forget about complicated
systems and processes for selecting the right
wine to enhance the food on your table. This is
not astrophysics, It's simply common sense.
follow your instincts and you can't go
wrong....well most of the time anyway.
Some
of today's food-and-wine connoisseurs suggest
that mediocre wines can be improved by serving
them with the right food.The flaw in that
reasoning,however, is that you will probably
drink most of the wine without the benefit of
food-either before the food is served or after
you've finished your meal. If the match does not
quite work as well as you hope, you're stuck
with a mediocre wine. So don't try to get too
fancy. First pick a good wine.
This
is where common sense comes in. The old rule
about white wine with fish and white meats and
red wine with red meat made perfect sense in the
days when white wines were light and fruity and
red wines were tannic and weighty. But today,
when most California Chardonnays are heavier and
fuller-bodied than most California Pinot Noirs
and even some Cabernets,this traditional colour
coding does not always work.
Red
wines as a category are distinct from whites in
two main ways : tannins--many red wines have
them, few white wines do--and flavors. White and
red wines share many common flavors; both can be
spicy, earthy or floral. But the apple, pear,
and citrus flavors in many white wines seldom
show up in reds, and the currant, cherry flavors
of red grapes usually do not appear in whites.
To
match wines with food, it's useful to know where
they fit in a spectrum, with the lightest wines
at one end and fuller-bodied wines toward the
other end.
A
Spectrum of Wines
To
help put the world of wines into perspective,
here is a list, which arranges many of the most
commonly encountered wines into hierarchy based
on the above, from lightest to weightiest. If
you balance the wine with the food by choosing
one that will seem about the same weight as the
food, you stand a much better chance that the
match will succeed.
|
Selected
dry and off-dry White Wines :
|
| Soave |
| Off-dry
Riesling |
| Dry
Riesling |
| Muscadet |
| Champagne
and other dry sparkling wines |
| French
Chablis and other unsoaked Chardonnays |
| Sauvignon
Blanc |
| White
Bordeaux |
| White
Burgundy |
| Gewurztraminer |
| Barrel-fermented
or barrel-aged Chardonnay (United
States, Australia) |
|
Selected
Red Wines :
|
| Valpolicella |
| Beaujolais |
| Rioja |
| California
Pinot Noir |
| Burgundy |
| Chianti
Classico |
| Barolo |
| Bordeaux |
| Merlot
(United States) |
| Zinfandel |
| Cabernet
Sauvignon (United States, Australia) |
| Rhone,
Syrah, Shiraz |
More
common sense:Hearty food needs a hearty
wine,because it will make a lighter wine taste
insipid. With lighter food, you have more scope
to play.Lighter wines will balance nicely, of
course, but heartier wines will still show you
all they have
These
are the secrets behind some of the classic
wine-and-food matches. Muscadet washes down a
plate of oysters because it's just weighty
enough to match the delicacy of a raw mollusc.
cabernet complements lamb chops or roast lamb
because they're equally heavy or weighty. Pinot
Noir or Burgundy makes a better match with roast
beef because the richness of texture is the same
in both.
At
this point, let us interject a few words about
sweetness. Some wine drinkers recoil at the very
thought of drinking an off-dry wine with dinner,
insisting that any hint of sweetness in a wine
destroys its ability to complement food. (also a
lot of people feel that if they do order a sweet
wine their colleagues will think them to be less
educated about the worldly ways of wine !!!)In
practice, nothing can be further from the truth.
How many people drink sweetened iced tea with a
meal? Lemonade? Or a Cola? Why should wine be
different? The secret is balance. So long as a
wine balances its sugar with enough natural
acidity, a match an work. This opens plenty of
avenues for fans of Geman Rieslings and White
Zinfandel.
One
of the classic wine-and-food matches is
Sauternes, a sweet dessert wine, with foie
gras--which blows the sugarphobes' theory
completely. The match works because the wine
builds richness upon richness. The moral of the
story is not to let some arbitrary rules spoil
your fun. If you like a wine, drink it with food
you enjoy and you're bound to be satisfied.
In
the end, if all this was a bit confusing...Go
back to tradition
White
wines with White Meats
Red
Wines with Red Meats
If
in doubt-Go with a Rose
And...If
you can afford it-Champagne is it.
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